{"id":1547122,"date":"2024-12-15T15:49:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T14:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/?p=1547122"},"modified":"2024-12-15T16:36:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T15:36:45","slug":"cocaine-of-the-poor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/other-news\/2024-12-15\/cocaine-of-the-poor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Cocaine of the poor\u2019: Curtains fall on Assad regime\u2019s captagon empire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By \u00c1lvaro Mellizo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damascus, Dec 15 (EFE).- As Syria transitions away from Bashar al-Assad\u2019s rule, the scale of the former regime’s dependence on the captagon trade, a powerful amphetamine dubbed “the cocaine of the poor,” is coming to light.

In a vast warehouse 25 km north of Damascus, guarded by an insurgent fighter, millions of dollars’ worth of captagon pills lie scattered on the floor.

\u201cThis empire sustained the Assad regime,\u201d said a militant from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) militant group that led the coalition of rebels that overthrew Assad\u2019s government in just 12 days of intense fighting, ending 53 years of rule by the Assad family.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
A Syrian rebel fighter secure an area in a factory for manufacturing captagon pills,a synthetic amphetamine-type stimulant, prior to the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in the city of Douma, east of the capital Damascus, Syria, 14 December 2024. EFE-EPA\/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A hidden empire uncovered
<\/strong>
Seized by the Fourth Division of the Syrian Army, the warehouse, once disguised as a potato chip factory, was led by Maher al-Assad, Bashar\u2019s younger brother and a central figure in the production and trafficking of captagon.

The heavily guarded facility, located on military grounds, was inaccessible to civilians.

Inside, the basement reeked of chemicals, and the floor was covered with a fine powder from millions of captagon pills spilling out of hollowed-out industrial batteries.

Each battery concealed approximately four kilograms of the addictive stimulant, worth $10 to $25 per pill on the black market.

HTS forces discovered the warehouse in flames during their takeover, with machinery and chemical equipment already removed.

Only fuel drums and scattered evidence remained, pointing to an attempted cover-up.

Assad\u2019s Financial Lifeline
<\/strong>
International organizations and governments have long accused the Assad regime of running a multi-billion-dollar captagon trade.

A report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) revealed that Syria is the primary source of captagon in the Middle East.

The UK Foreign Office estimated the trade\u2019s value at $57 billion annually, three times the combined income of Mexican drug cartels.

The drug trade served as the financial lifeline for the Assad regime, enriching its inner circle and militias at the expense of the Syrian people, the UK government said.

A study by Der Spiegel reported that in 2021 alone, Syria earned $5.7 billion from captagon, a staggering figure compared to the country\u2019s GDP of $8.98 billion that year, as per World Bank data.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Syrian rebel fighters pour hidden captagon pills, a synthetic amphetamine-type stimulant, from fake electric motors at a factory for manufacturing captagon pills prior to the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in the city of Douma, east of the capital Damascus, Syria, 14 December 2024. The rebels, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) faction, claim to have uncovered a large quantity of drugs after taking control of the country following the regime’s collapse. EFE-EPA\/MOHAMMED AL RIFAI<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

More discoveries loom
<\/strong>
This warehouse is just one of several caches discovered by HTS militants since their takeover of Damascus.

The insurgent coalition has made public its discoveries, further exposing the regime’s deep ties to the drug trade.

The scale of Syria\u2019s captagon empire highlights the role of illicit trade in propping up Assad\u2019s rule and adds another layer of complexity to the country\u2019s transition.

While public institutions begin to reopen, Syria now faces the daunting task of dismantling this shadow economy and addressing the damage it has wrought. EFE

amr-sk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By \u00c1lvaro Mellizo Damascus, Dec 15 (EFE).- As Syria transitions away from Bashar al-Assad\u2019s rule, the scale of the former regime’s dependence on the captagon trade, a powerful amphetamine dubbed “the cocaine of the poor,” is coming to light. In a vast warehouse 25 km north of Damascus, guarded by an insurgent fighter, millions of … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164071,"featured_media":1547123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[122143,121960],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1547122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-news","category-portada-america","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrom Captagon to Collapse: Assad\u2019s Drug Empire Unravels in Syria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Assad\u2019s drug empire crumbles as insurgents uncover millions in captagon pills and reveal Syria\u2019s dark role in the Middle East\u2019s drug trade.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Cocaine of the poor\u2019: Curtains fall on Assad regime\u2019s captagon empire - 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