{"id":2156281,"date":"2025-09-18T20:22:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T18:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/?p=2156281"},"modified":"2025-09-19T01:37:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T23:37:35","slug":"colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bogot\u00e1 (EFE).- Colombia\u2019s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) sentenced 12 former army officers on Thursday to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity, making the first ruling against military personnel under the peace tribunal created by the 2016 peace accord with the former FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) guerrillas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ex-soldiers admitted responsibility for killing 135 people between 2002 and 2005 in northern Colombia, according to the tribunal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGiven the gravity of the crimes and the role they played, all defendants must serve the maximum eight-year sanction, with proportional reductions for time already spent in detention under ordinary justice,\u201d said Judge Ana Manuela Ochoa Arias when reading the verdict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unlike prison terms, the sanctions involve community projects in memory of the victims. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Former soldiers found guilty of \u2018false positives\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ruling targets members of the army\u2019s La Popa Battalion, including majors Guillermo Guti\u00e9rrez Riveros and Heber Hern\u00e1n G\u00f3mez, several lieutenants, sergeants, a corporal, and soldiers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They acknowledged involvement in 135 extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances between 2002 and 2005, resulting in 192 recognized indirect victims in the regions of Cesar and La Guajira. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe majority of the victims were young people between 18 and 34, working in agriculture or the informal sector. Their selection reflected economic vulnerability and historical discrimination against campesinos, Indigenous, and Afro-Colombian populations,\u201d Ochoa said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The crimes, known in Colombia as \u201cfalse positives,\u201d consisted of civilians lured under false pretenses, killed, and then presented as guerrillas killed in combat to inflate military success. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soldiers often received rewards such as promotions, medals, or vacation time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanctions focus on restorative work<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Instead of prison, the 12 defendants must carry out six restorative projects, including the construction and maintenance of memorials and cultural centers, support for infrastructure, and the rehabilitation of productive spaces, particularly in Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese crimes were not isolated acts or the result of individual misconduct, but part of a systematic and widespread practice designed to generate operational reports and cover up international crimes,\u201d Ochoa emphasized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The case, known as the Caribbean Coast Subcase, falls under JEP\u2019s \u201cMacrocase 03,\u201d which in 2021 identified at least 6,402 people killed and falsely reported as combat deaths nationwide between 2002 and 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tribunal warns against historical denial<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

JEP President Alejandro Ramelli underscored the broader impact of the ruling, declaring: \u201cNo Colombian should have died as the result of a criminal network designed to select, kill, and disappear innocent people for the sole purpose of turning them into cold, manipulated statistics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramelli said the tribunal has \u201cliterally unearthed the truth from Colombia\u2019s cemeteries\u201d and stressed that the convicted soldiers \u201chad to face justice, confront victims, and reveal horrors that even their own families did not know.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is the second ruling applying restorative justice in Colombia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Earlier this week, the JEP sentenced former FARC commanders, including ex-leader Rodrigo Londo\u00f1o, to alternative eight-year sanctions. EFE <\/p>\n\n\n\n

csr\/seo\/mcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bogot\u00e1 (EFE).- Colombia\u2019s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) sentenced 12 former army officers on Thursday to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity, making the first ruling against military personnel under the peace tribunal created by the 2016 peace accord with the former FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164071,"featured_media":2156283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[122140,121960],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2156281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-portada-america","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nColombia issues first justice sentence against ex-soldiers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes - EFE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EFE Noticias\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AgenciaEFEnoticias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1283\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Agencia EFE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@efenoticias\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@efenoticias\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Agencia EFE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/994cf47111555724adc341cdb291f698\"},\"headline\":\"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":489,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Latest news\",\"Portada Am\u00e9rica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"ItemPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Colombia issues first justice sentence against ex-soldiers\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1283,\"caption\":\"The president of the First Instance Section for Truth and Responsibility Recognition Cases, Judge Ana Manuela Ochoa Arias, upon her arrival at a hearing on Thursday, holds the document of the first ruling on murders and forced disappearances presented as combat casualties on the Caribbean coast by the \u2018La Popa\u2019 Battalion, in Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia). Sep. 18, 2025. EFE\\\/ Mauricio Due\u00f1as Casta\u00f1eda\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/latest-news\\\/2025-09-18\\\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"EFE Noticias\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Agencia EFE\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/logo-efe-467.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/logo-efe-467.png\",\"width\":467,\"height\":467,\"caption\":\"Agencia EFE\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/AgenciaEFEnoticias\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/efenoticias\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/efe_noticias\\\/\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/efe\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/994cf47111555724adc341cdb291f698\",\"name\":\"Agencia EFE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Agencia EFE\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pre.efe.com\\\/en\\\/autor\\\/agencia-efe\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Colombia issues first justice sentence against ex-soldiers","description":"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes - EFE","og_description":"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.","og_url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/","og_site_name":"EFE Noticias","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AgenciaEFEnoticias\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1283,"url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Agencia EFE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@efenoticias","twitter_site":"@efenoticias","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/"},"author":{"name":"Agencia EFE","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/994cf47111555724adc341cdb291f698"},"headline":"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes","datePublished":"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/"},"wordCount":489,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","articleSection":["Latest news","Portada Am\u00e9rica"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":["WebPage","ItemPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/","url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/","name":"Colombia issues first justice sentence against ex-soldiers","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","datePublished":"2025-09-18T18:22:45+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-18T23:37:35+00:00","description":"Colombia\u2019s JEP sentenced 12 former army officers to restorative sanctions of five to eight years for war crimes and crimes against humanity.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","width":1920,"height":1283,"caption":"The president of the First Instance Section for Truth and Responsibility Recognition Cases, Judge Ana Manuela Ochoa Arias, upon her arrival at a hearing on Thursday, holds the document of the first ruling on murders and forced disappearances presented as combat casualties on the Caribbean coast by the \u2018La Popa\u2019 Battalion, in Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia). Sep. 18, 2025. EFE\/ Mauricio Due\u00f1as Casta\u00f1eda"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/latest-news\/2025-09-18\/colombia-issues-first-restorative-justice-sentence-against-ex-soldiers-for-war-crimes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Colombia issues first restorative justice sentence against ex-soldiers for war crimes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/","name":"EFE Noticias","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Agencia EFE","url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/logo-efe-467.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/logo-efe-467.png","width":467,"height":467,"caption":"Agencia EFE"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AgenciaEFEnoticias\/","https:\/\/x.com\/efenoticias","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/efe_noticias\/","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/efe"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/994cf47111555724adc341cdb291f698","name":"Agencia EFE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fcf26bedbd04dc20896c519164a13fe69c6913f5830d7db51543fa04eb30b4?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Agencia EFE"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pre.efe.com"],"url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/autor\/agencia-efe\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/rss-efe0bcf019d603f9b2bafb7e3c6baba754c36d51f9fw.webp","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peJvHm-92WJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2156281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/198164071"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2156281"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2156281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2156956,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2156281\/revisions\/2156956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2156283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2156281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2156281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2156281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}