Montevid\u00e9u (EFE).- O n\u00famero de pessoas que sofrem com a fome na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe aumentou 30% desde 2019 devido a fatores como a pandemia de covid-19, a crise clim\u00e1tica e a guerra na Ucr\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c9 o que afirma em entrevista \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia EFE o vice-diretor-geral e representante regional para a Am\u00e9rica Latina e o Caribe da FAO, Mario Lubetkin, que garante que “s\u00e3o mais de 56 milh\u00f5es de pessoas em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de fome”, 30% a mais do que os 43 milh\u00f5es que havia em 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Durante a conversa, destacou que a quest\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica “cada vez est\u00e1 pesando mais” e acrescentou que, em algumas ocasi\u00f5es, na regi\u00e3o – e na Europa – ocorrem combina\u00e7\u00f5es “dram\u00e1ticas” de secas e inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, para as quais defende “proteger aos produtores”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u201cO aumento de pre\u00e7os surge a partir da destrui\u00e7\u00e3o total das planta\u00e7\u00f5es, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 uma afeta\u00e7\u00e3o tremenda dos pequenos produtores da agricultura familiar, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 um duplo efeito\u201d, aponta o vice-diretor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Por isso, prop\u00f5e \u201cprevenir o previs\u00edvel e mitigar o mitig\u00e1vel\u201d para preparar pequenos produtores e agricultores familiares para um cen\u00e1rio que \u201cpode ter um impacto terr\u00edvel\u201d, situa\u00e7\u00e3o para a qual governos e institui\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais \u201ct\u00eam que se preparar para ajudar economicamente\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Primeiro, enfrentar o momento da melhor forma poss\u00edvel; segundo, gerar recursos adequados para absorver o impacto sobre a operadora e, terceiro, que os atores, neste caso governos e setores p\u00fablico e privado, consigam absorver parcialmente o impacto da pre\u00e7os que ir\u00e3o direto para o consumidor final”, resume Lubetkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Agricultura familiar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nesse sentido, o representante da FAO na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe afirma que a institui\u00e7\u00e3o faz “um esfor\u00e7o muito grande na agricultura familiar”, porque representa 80% da base de trabalho a n\u00edvel do campo e porque “garante uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o de qualidade”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De fato, em 2019 iniciou-se a D\u00e9cada da Agricultura Familiar da ONU (2019-2028) com o objetivo de reivindicar o desempenho desses empreendimentos familiares na erradica\u00e7\u00e3o da fome, seguran\u00e7a alimentar e desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, especialmente nas \u00e1reas rurais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uma das iniciativas que a FAO tem sobre a mesa \u00e9 levar a agricultura familiar \u00e0s cantinas das escolas para que, a partir da produ\u00e7\u00e3o em pequenas dist\u00e2ncias, os estudantes \u201ctenham a garantia de almo\u00e7ar\u201d porque \u201c\u00e9 a melhor forma de raciocinar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Argumenta que n\u00e3o proteger a agricultura familiar “\u00e9 um perigo” porque “se as propriedades do agricultor familiar forem destru\u00eddas, ele vai direto para a linha da pobreza, na qual n\u00e3o h\u00e1 amortecedor”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Outra das linhas de trabalho promovidas pela FAO s\u00e3o os processos de inova\u00e7\u00e3o e digitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o para \u201cfazer muito mais com muito menos\u201d e assim promover a seguran\u00e7a alimentar e o desenvolvimento agr\u00edcola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Este compromisso com a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o do setor resultou em projetos como “mil aldeias digitais”, projetados para fornecer apoio e assist\u00eancia aos pa\u00edses para melhorar o uso de ferramentas digitais em sistemas agroalimentares e territ\u00f3rios rurais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Especificamente, na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe, esta iniciativa \u00e9 voltada para o turismo rural e busca ajudar as comunidades locais a aproveitar as vantagens oferecidas pelo ambiente digital para promover seus servi\u00e7os tur\u00edsticos, aumentar a renda e gerar empregos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHoje sinto que existe um cen\u00e1rio de maior consci\u00eancia e responsabilidade por parte das autoridades, porque a realidade da transforma\u00e7\u00e3o dos sistemas alimentares est\u00e1 colocada no centro das aten\u00e7\u00f5es de governos e da opini\u00e3o p\u00fablica como nunca antes na hist\u00f3ria\u201d conclui Lubetkin. EFE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Montevid\u00e9u (EFE).- O n\u00famero de pessoas que sofrem com a fome na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe aumentou 30% desde 2019 devido a fatores como a pandemia de covid-19, a crise clim\u00e1tica e a guerra na Ucr\u00e2nia. \u00c9 o que afirma em entrevista \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia EFE o vice-diretor-geral e representante regional para a Am\u00e9rica Latina … Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164106,"featured_media":474887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[123208,122144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo-2","category-outras-noticias","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFome aumentou 30% na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe desde 2019, diz a FAO - EFE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fome aumentou 30% na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe desde 2019, diz a FAO - EFE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Montevid\u00e9u (EFE).- O n\u00famero de pessoas que sofrem com a fome na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe aumentou 30% desde 2019 devido a fatores como a pandemia de covid-19, a crise clim\u00e1tica e a guerra na Ucr\u00e2nia. \u00c9 o que afirma em entrevista \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia EFE o vice-diretor-geral e representante regional para a Am\u00e9rica Latina ... 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