Lima (EFE).- Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais e l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas alertaram sobre as amea\u00e7as \u00e0 biodiversidade e \u00e0s comunidades nativas relacionadas \u00e0 poss\u00edvel explora\u00e7\u00e3o e extra\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo no campo MD-XP-001, localizado no cora\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O lote, de acordo com a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Direito, Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (DAR), est\u00e1 entre as 31 \u00e1reas que a Perupetro – empresa estatal respons\u00e1vel por promover, negociar e supervisionar as atividades relacionadas \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o de hidrocarbonetos no pa\u00eds -, incluiu em sua lista de \u201coportunidades”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O MD-XP-001 est\u00e1 localizado entre a Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri e a zona de amortecimento dos Parques Nacionais Manu e Bahuaja Sonene, raz\u00e3o pela qual a DAR advertiu “sobre os riscos envolvidos na prospec\u00e7\u00e3o e explora\u00e7\u00e3o de hidrocarbonetos nessa \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Em entrevista \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia EFE, a coordenadora do programa de sustentabilidade da DAR, Vanessa Cueto, disse que o lote atualmente faz parte das “\u00e1reas divulgadas” e est\u00e1 em “fase de promo\u00e7\u00e3o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“O que nos preocupa \u00e9 todo o processo de promo\u00e7\u00e3o dessas novas \u00e1reas no Peru, especialmente as \u00e1reas amaz\u00f4nicas”, acrescentou.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Com rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao lote MD-XP-001, ela explicou que ele se sobrep\u00f5e a uma reserva comunal muito importante no Peru, a Amarakaeri, criada em 2003 e com uma vasta extens\u00e3o de mais de 400.000 hectares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Essa \u00e1rea foi criada como uma reserva com “o objetivo de conservar um centro de grande diversidade biol\u00f3gica”, pois \u00e9 “um ref\u00fagio para muitas esp\u00e9cies de flora e fauna e tem valores culturais muito importantes para as comunidades ind\u00edgenas dessa regi\u00e3o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novas palavras, velhas promessas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Para o membro do Conselho de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Inter\u00e9tnica para o Desenvolvimento da Floresta Tropical Peruana (Aidesep) Julio Cusurichi, o pior \u00e9 que “o governo sempre vem com novas palavras”, mas n\u00e3o d\u00e1 prioridade ao desenvolvimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seu grande temor \u00e9 que essa oportunidade de explora\u00e7\u00e3o signifique destrui\u00e7\u00e3o, “priva\u00e7\u00e3o” e contamina\u00e7\u00e3o e um grande preju\u00edzo para as comunidades locais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para ele, a licita\u00e7\u00e3o desse lote mostra que as autoridades “atendem aos interesses econ\u00f4micos” e n\u00e3o \u00e0queles que deveriam ter voz e contar com assist\u00eancia mediante um projeto dessa magnitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Caso a explora\u00e7\u00e3o do local venha a se tornar realidade, ele chamou aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o fato de que “uma comunidade sem territ\u00f3rio” ou com um rio contaminado, est\u00e1 “a caminho de desaparecer gradualmente”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al\u00e9m disso, Cusurichi lembrou que a \u00e1gua \u00e9 “parte da cosmovis\u00e3o” das comunidades ind\u00edgenas do Peru e de sua espiritualidade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Com rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 quest\u00e3o meio ambiental, ele garantiu que a Aidesep n\u00e3o se posiciona “contra o desenvolvimento”, mas afirmou que consideram que ele deve andar de m\u00e3os dadas com o “fortalecimento da iniciativa dos povos ind\u00edgenas”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por esse motivo, prop\u00f4s projetos relacionados ao “turismo, ao ecoturismo ou \u00e0 piscicultura”, para que possam agregar “valor aos recursos naturais das florestas”. EFE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lima (EFE).- Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais e l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas alertaram sobre as amea\u00e7as \u00e0 biodiversidade e \u00e0s comunidades nativas relacionadas \u00e0 poss\u00edvel explora\u00e7\u00e3o e extra\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo no campo MD-XP-001, localizado no cora\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. O lote, de acordo com a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Direito, Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (DAR), est\u00e1 entre as 31 \u00e1reas que a Perupetro … Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164106,"featured_media":652830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123208,122144],"tags":[125411,123239,125964,124206],"class_list":["post-652825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo-2","category-outras-noticias","tag-amazonia-2","tag-economia-2","tag-peru-3","tag-petroleo","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExplora\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo em reserva na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana preocupa ambientalistas e ind\u00edgenas - EFE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Explora\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo em reserva na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana preocupa ambientalistas e ind\u00edgenas - EFE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lima (EFE).- Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais e l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas alertaram sobre as amea\u00e7as \u00e0 biodiversidade e \u00e0s comunidades nativas relacionadas \u00e0 poss\u00edvel explora\u00e7\u00e3o e extra\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo no campo MD-XP-001, localizado no cora\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. 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