{"id":817462,"date":"2023-12-21T15:43:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T14:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/?p=817462"},"modified":"2024-05-10T10:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T08:06:00","slug":"gaza-atinge-nivel-mais-alto-de-catastrofe-humanitaria-devido-a-fome-alerta-a-onu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pre.efe.com\/pt-br\/mundo-2\/2023-12-21\/gaza-atinge-nivel-mais-alto-de-catastrofe-humanitaria-devido-a-fome-alerta-a-onu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaza atinge n\u00edvel mais alto de \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d humanit\u00e1ria devido \u00e0 fome, alerta a ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jerusal\u00e9m (EFE).- V\u00e1rias \u00e1reas da Faixa de Gaza atingiram o n\u00edvel mais elevado, o da \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d, na escala das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, devido \u00e0 fome no norte e no sul do enclave palestino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ONU, governos e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o-governamentais, como a A\u00e7\u00e3o Contra a Fome, s\u00e3o as respons\u00e1veis por elaborar essa escala na qual o enclave palestino atinge o n\u00edvel mais alto nestas \u00e1reas ap\u00f3s mais de dois meses e meio de ofensiva militar de Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cA falta de alimentos \u00e9 t\u00e3o extrema que uma em cada quatro fam\u00edlias em Gaza sofre de inani\u00e7\u00e3o, taxas alarmantes de desnutri\u00e7\u00e3o aguda entre as crian\u00e7as mais novas e um excesso significativo de mortalidade\u201d, alertou\u00a0 nesta quinta-feira a A\u00e7\u00e3o Contra a Fome.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A maioria das organiza\u00e7\u00f5es humanit\u00e1rias reduziram ao m\u00ednimo as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es em Gaza ap\u00f3s a retomada dos ataques depois do fim da tr\u00e9gua de novembro, segundo um comunicado desta ONG que trabalha no enclave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muitos dos quase 1,9 milh\u00e3o de deslocados de Gaza, 85% da sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o, refugiam-se no sul, em locais como Rafah, onde mesmo aquelas designadas por Israel como zonas humanit\u00e1rias n\u00e3o escaparam dos bombardeios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A declara\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201crisco muito elevado\u201d de fome afeta o norte de Gaza e os milhares de deslocados no sul, \u201cuma das zonas mais densamente povoadas do mundo, onde metade da popula\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o crian\u00e7as\u201d, segundo a ONG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas houve apenas quatro declara\u00e7\u00f5es de fome: no Sud\u00e3o do Sul (2017), na Som\u00e1lia (2011), na Coreia do Norte (1995) e na Eti\u00f3pia (1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em Gaza, mais de 90% da sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o, de cerca de 2,3 milh\u00f5es de habitantes, encontra-se em uma fase de crise, emerg\u00eancia ou cat\u00e1strofe humanit\u00e1ria devido \u00e0 fome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cPraticamente todas as fam\u00edlias em Gaza pulam refei\u00e7\u00f5es todos os dias\u201d, advertiu a ONG, e especialmente no norte e entre as pessoas deslocadas no sul \u201cas fam\u00edlias passam dias e noites inteiros sem comer nada\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA fome nunca deve ser usada como arma de guerra\u201d, denunciou esta organiza\u00e7\u00e3o, porque, al\u00e9m de levar \u00e0 morte, causa grave deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica e psicol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00e3o chega ajuda suficiente a Gaza\u201d, destacou a ONG sobre as dificuldades de acesso \u00e0 assist\u00eancia humanit\u00e1ria atrav\u00e9s dos \u00fanicos dois postos habilitados no sul de Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA combina\u00e7\u00e3o de bombardeios incessantes, escassez de alimentos, \u00e1gua, combust\u00edvel e a incapacidade das ag\u00eancias humanit\u00e1rias de operar em Gaza levou-nos a esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o desesperadora\u201d, lamentou Chiara Saccardi, respons\u00e1vel da A\u00e7\u00e3o Contra a Fome no Oriente M\u00e9dio, citada no comunicado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201c\u00c9 dif\u00edcil encontrar farinha e arroz e as pessoas t\u00eam de esperar horas para ter acesso \u00e0s latrinas e para se lavarem. Estamos vivendo um n\u00edvel de complexidade nesta emerg\u00eancia como nunca vi\u201d, acrescentou.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Saccardi relatou ainda que \u201cas pessoas est\u00e3o irritadas, deprimidas e desesperadas (…) T\u00eam muito medo\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por fim, a A\u00e7\u00e3o Contra a Fome reiterou seu apelo por um cessar-fogo permanente \u201ccom a m\u00e1xima urg\u00eancia\u201d, para que \u201cuma resposta humanit\u00e1ria significativa\u201d seja poss\u00edvel se a comunidade internacional \u201cquiser evitar que as pessoas morram de fome\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Human Rights Watch tamb\u00e9m acusou Israel esta semana de usar a fome e a sede como arma de guerra na sua ofensiva dentro da Faixa de Gaza. EFE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jerusal\u00e9m (EFE).- V\u00e1rias \u00e1reas da Faixa de Gaza atingiram o n\u00edvel mais elevado, o da \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d, na escala das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, devido \u00e0 fome no norte e no sul do enclave palestino. A ONU, governos e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o-governamentais, como a A\u00e7\u00e3o Contra a Fome, s\u00e3o as respons\u00e1veis por elaborar essa escala na … Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164106,"featured_media":818531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[123208,122141],"tags":[122791,125226,122327,128097],"class_list":["post-817462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo-2","category-portada","tag-guerra-2","tag-israel","tag-onu-2","tag-palestina","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGaza atinge n\u00edvel mais alto de \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d humanit\u00e1ria devido \u00e0 fome, alerta a ONU - EFE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gaza atinge n\u00edvel mais alto de \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d humanit\u00e1ria devido \u00e0 fome, alerta a ONU - EFE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jerusal\u00e9m (EFE).- V\u00e1rias \u00e1reas da Faixa de Gaza atingiram o n\u00edvel mais elevado, o da \u201ccat\u00e1strofe\u201d, na escala das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre inseguran\u00e7a alimentar, devido \u00e0 fome no norte e no sul do enclave palestino. 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